2013年11月5日星期二

Equipped with personal protective equipment

personal protective clothing reserves each have the opportunity to participate at all levels of emergency treatment should reserve a certain amount of personal protective equipment , regular maintenance tasks to the scene of all staff are trained annually fit test . Regular or irregular organization drills. Filtration and adsorption ( tank ) should be at least more than the total number of C-level guards doubled , the choice of species should be able to cope with toxic substances that may be encountered amount needed , at least not less than 6 per class right, to replenish and updates.

   ( Two ) unexplained sudden public health incidents rescue package in dealing with individual protective equipment unexplained sudden public health incidents , at least two field staff to enter the scene , it should prepare two sets of rescue packages. Each should have the following equipment : ① closed airtight chemical protective clothing , ② portable gas operated full-face respirators , ③ chemical resistant gloves , ④ anti-chemical protective boots , ⑤ helmet , ⑥ portable gas analyzer .

   ( Three ) individual protective devices and the ability to respond to emergencies reserve is the basic guarantee of a public health emergency contingency plan clearly states the corresponding state of the individual protection requirements. According to the relevant laws and regulations, health administrative departments at all levels and disease control , medical treatment agencies to develop contingency plans, other public health emergencies occur the unit should also develop appropriate plans. In the plan -making process , to the tasks of the unit, and the presence of harmful factors , the development of a personal protection content contingency plans . Plans to deal with emergencies is to prevent a programmatic document , to have a strong operability in the plan , there should be a practical personal protection type, model , and enable mode . Public health emergencies have a greater chance occurrence , causative agent of emergencies caused by many kinds of emergencies in the actual investigation and handling of a variety of factors are often mixed . In the early stages of emergencies causative agent is not clear, thus increasing the protection of individuals handling emergencies difficulty . Disease control agencies and institutions in the Clinical Hospital after the occurrence of unexpected events bear rescue scene , investigation , and clinical management functions , so in all kinds of contingency plans in the individual protection work should have specific requirements, so disease control agencies at all levels , health supervision departments and clinical treatment units should have the corresponding reserves.

One , emergency field staff equipped with protective devices

   ( A ) the management and use of protective equipment training as an emergency response plan , equipped with personal protective equipment is only one part . On protective equipment management, and requires the use of protective equipment for staff training , etc., are also plans an indispensable component. Personal protective equipment only in the proper use and maintenance , based on to be fully protective effect. Protective equipment should be equipped with a tissue after use of the product for all users to accept training in the understanding of protective gear selection method , protection and use restrictions under the premise , to achieve a proper and workmanlike use . Personal Protective Equipment recommended various agencies at all levels should establish appropriate management mechanisms that regulate all aspects including the selection , purchasing, personnel selection , staffing, training in the use , maintenance, decontamination and disposal . When necessary, should also need to enter the dangerous field staff provide health checks , on the one hand to determine their ability to use protective equipment ( for SCBA and some air-purifying respirator for people with heart and lung function and physical requirements ) , and the other On the one hand timely detection of their health status , to facilitate early detection , early treatment.

   ( Two ) clinical emergency personnel protective device is equipped with multiple clinical emergency personnel should be equipped with C-level personal protection devices. For the treatment of victims of the contamination has been out of the emergency personnel , even if the victim carried insufficient inflicting poison threatening situations , also need to reach C-level protection standards . Levels of hospital emergency department or outpatient receives not only in the field of pollution has been removed by the patient , but also to seek treatment without receiving their decontamination treatment of the patient. Therefore, the hospital emergency department have a dedicated space to suspicious patients with decontamination of pollutants , while also equipped with a small amount of Class B protective clothing . Note that , C-level protective masks used filter element is the need to regularly updated over time can not play an effective protection. Protection of each of the filter element at different times, and poison this kind, concentration , and other relevant activities of the user . Right as emergency response operations use respiratory protective equipment, in order to ensure maximum protection performance , it is recommended to use as a disposable filter element generally , replaceable visor should be safe decontamination after repeated use is permitted .

   ( Three ) public emergency field personnel protective equipment with public emergency occurs, the first to enter the scene of the rescue personnel are police or firefighters generally . The former ( police ) present in our country is not equipped with dedicated anti-chemical personal protective equipment , so their responsibility is to the observed situation to give the latter ( firefighters ) . In case of fire , firefighters routine use of the " cut fire " or " from fire ," the device is intended to fire and to increase the heat resistance , in other harmful gases , liquid leakage , or in chemical fires, but also to take measures to control leakage , plugging leaks vent. Therefore, the fire agencies in addition to a certain amount of equipment, respiratory protection should also be equipped with a systemic protective equipment for its on-site with the fastest speed to complete rescue the injured, the task of controlling hazards .

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